The Political Impact of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Introduction\n wander plan and Regenerative medicine is a impudently developed field in the pass three decade. In this field, multidisciplinary researchers such as biologists, physicians, and engineers be working together to find oneself biologic substitutes which atomic number 18 morphologic and functional similar to create from raw stuff. The biological substitutes crowd out be utilize for diagnostic and research purpose, and are able to regenerate the unhealthy and injured wind (François et al., 2011). Tissue technology is defined as obtain functional tissue from the combination of scaffold, cells, and biologic ally prompt molecules (National institutes of health). The regenerative medicine stick out imply tissue engine room, but it is more broadly defined as self-healing. Cells, tissue, or organ from its profess body associated with foreign materials can be used to make over cells and tissues which can be deep-rooted back into the body to interchange the in jured or diseases tissues or organs. \nThere are just about 20 million state per year get hap injured or diseases in United States. The highest prevalence of diseases in United States are cardiovascular disease and diabetes (Table 1) (François et al., 2011). With the use of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, millions of people from all over the world would clear from it. For diabetes, the free or encapsulated isle transplant can be used to replace the pathologic pancreases (Table 2) (François et al., 2011). For heart diseases, the stem cells can be used to ready differentiation to cardiomyocytes (Table 2) (François et al., 2011). Nowadays, the tissue engineering can also be used for chronic displease and burns, joint degradation and injury, cornea replacement, bone up repairmen, and other medical treatments (Eucomed aesculapian Technology Industry Association, 2007). However, in that respect are risks and challenges associated with tissue engineering and reg enerative medicine such as how to control the time outdo and stage of stem cel...