Islamic Civilization

Spread of Islam Conquests Military forces carried Islam beyond the Arabian Peninsula. The Arabs were eager to rent the verdant wealth of the neighboring Byzantine and Persian empire to refer the needs of their growing population. AD661 Arab armies had reduced Byzantine district and brought the Persian imperium completely downstairs Islamic control. Muslim warriors carried Islam eastern United States to the b hunting lodges of India and China. Muslim forces advanced halfway in to France before the Christian Franks stopped them. (The Battle of Tours, AD732) Muslim divergence In AD 661 Ali the fourth caliph was fatally stabbed by a delusional follower. Muawiyah became the first caliph of the powerful Umayyad Dynasty. pursuit of Ali, known as the Shiite, never accepted Muawiyahs rule. In AD 680 Ali died. They claimed the caliphate for Alis son, Husayan. The murders of Ali and Husayan led to a permanent rip in the Moslem world. The majority of Muslims, known as the Sunni fo llowed the teachings of Muhammad. The Shiite lived in mostly in present day Iraq and Iran. The Umayyad The Umayyad dynasty, which was founded by Muawiyah range from A.A. 661 to A.D. 750 Umayyad rulers stressed ruled stressed the political, rather than the religious construction of their office. The Umayyad moved the swell from Madinah to Damascus. They also improved conditions for more particularly Jews and non-Greek Christians.

They also do up of Arabic the official language, reinforced roads, and established postal routes. Abbasids The Abbasids ruled the Islamic state from A.D. 750 to A.D. 1258 The Abbasid E mpire reached its height under Caliph Harun ! al-Rashid, who ruled from A.D 786 to A.D 809. The Abbasids developed a sophisticated urban civilization based on the regeneration of the empires peoples. They circuit up a new ruling company that included Muslims of many nationalities. In central Asia, Persian Muslims set up the Samanid dynasty and... If you ask to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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